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to declare one's self guilty of

1 confingo

con-fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a., to form, fashion, fabricate (class., esp. in a trop. signif.).
I.
Prop.:
nidos,
Plin. 10, 32, 47, § 91:
favos et ceras,
id. 11, 5, 4, § 11:
verbum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 7 Müll.; cf. Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 195.—
II.
Trop., to invent, devise, feign, pretend:
dolum inter sese,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 35; cf. id. ib. 47:
lacrimas dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 26:
omnia haec,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 81:
falsas causas ad discordiam,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:
aliquid criminis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 90; cf.
crimen,
Liv. 40, 8, 7; 40, 42, 4; Suet. Claud. 15:
aliquam probabilem causam,
Liv. 34, 21, 3:
rationes,
Col. 1, 8, 4: fronte confictā, * Quint. 12, 3, 12:
homicidium in se,
to declare one's self guilty of, Dig. 48, 18, 1.—With acc. and inf.:
id cogitatum esse,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 16.— Absol.:
confingere et comminisci,
Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confingo
2 erklären

I v/t

1. Person: explain ( jemandem to s.o.); (begründen) explain ( mit by); sie erklärte i-e Abwesenheit mit Krankheit she explained her absence by saying that she had been ill, she gave illness as the reason for her absence; der Absturz lässt sich durch oder mit Materialermüdung erklären the crash can be put down to metal fatigue; erklären Sie mir bitte, warum... could you tell me why...; wie erklärst du dir das? how would you explain that?, what do you make of that?; ich kann es mir nicht erklären I don’t understand it, it’s a mystery to me, I can’t make anything of it; ich erkläre mir das so:... this is how I explain ( oder understand) it:, this is how it seems to me:, the way I see it is:...

2. Sache: account for, explain; Beispiel: illustrate

3. (verkünden) declare; (Unabhängigkeit) auch proclaim; (Rücktritt etc.) announce; (Einverständnis) give; jemandem seine Liebe erklären declare one’s love for s.o.; einem Land den Krieg erklären declare war on a country; hiermit erkläre ich die Sitzung für eröffnet I hereby declare this meeting open; Austritt, Beitritt etc.

4. (bezeichnen, nennen) declare ( für [to be] s.th.), pronounce; jemanden für gesund erklären pronounce s.o. fit; jemanden für schuldig erklären pronounce s.o. guilty; jemanden für tot erklären (Patienten, Vermissten) pronounce s.o. dead

5. in Interview etc.: say; JUR. (aussagen) declare, state; der Zeuge erklärte, die Angeklagte nicht zu kennen the witness stated that he did not know the accused

II v/refl

1. Sache: be explained ( aus oder durch by), explain itself (by); das erklärt sich daraus, dass... that can be explained by the fact that..., the reason for that is that...; das erklärt sich von selbst that is self-explanatory; dadurch erklärt sich... that explains..., that accounts for...

2. Person: explain o.s., give an explanation

3. altm., lit.: sich ( jemandem) erklären Liebeserklärung: declare o.s. (to s.o.)

4. sich erklären für / gegen declare o.s. for / against

5. sich für etw. erklären (bezeichnen) declare oneself (to be) s.th.; sich ( für) bankrott etc. erklären declare o.s. bankrupt etc.; sich einverstanden erklären signify one’s agreement; sich mit etw. zufrieden erklären express one’s satisfaction with s.th.

III v/i: sie kann gut erklären / sie ist nicht gut im Erklären she’s good / she is not good at explaining things

* * *

(erläutern) to elucidate; to explain; to explicate; to expound; to clarify; to account for;

(verkünden) to profess; to assert; to state; to declare;

sich erklären

to account for

* * *
er|klä|ren [Eɐ'klɛːrən] ptp erklärt
1. vt

1) (= erläutern) to explain (jdm etw sth to sb); (= begründen) to account for, to explain

ich kann mir nicht erklä́ren, warum... — I can't understand why...

wie erklärt ihr euch das? — how can or do you explain that?, what do you make of that?

ich erkläre mir die Sache so:... — the way I see it,...

2) (= äußern, bekannt geben) to declare (als to be); Rücktritt to announce; (Politiker, Pressesprecher etc) to say

einem Staat den Krieg erklä́ren — to declare war on a country

er erklärte ihr seine Liebe — he declared his love for her

eine Ausstellung etc für or als eröffnet erklä́ren — to declare an exhibition etc open

jdn für schuldig/tot/gesund etc erklä́ren — to pronounce sb guilty/dead/healthy etc

2. vr

1) (Sache) to be explained

das erklärt sich daraus, dass... — it can be explained by the fact that...

damit hat sich die Sache von selbst erklärt — the affair thereby explained itself

das erklärt sich (von) selbst — that's self-explanatory

2) (Mensch) to declare oneself; (= Liebe gestehen auch) to declare one's love

sich für bankrott etc erklä́ren — to declare oneself bankrupt etc

sich für gesund/diensttauglich erklä́ren — to pronounce or declare oneself healthy/fit for service

sich für/gegen jdn/etw erklä́ren — to declare oneself or come out for/against sb/sth

See:

→ auch erklärt

3. vi
to explain
er kann sehr gut erklä́ren — he's very good at explaining things

* * *

1) (to give a reason for; to explain: I can account for the mistake.) account for

2) (to announce publicly or formally: War was declared this morning.) declare

3) (to fix or state the exact meaning of: Words are defined in a dictionary.) define

4) (to make (something) clear or easy to understand: Can you explain the railway timetable to me?; Did she explain why she was late?) explain

5) (to give, or be, a reason for: I cannot explain his failure; That explains his silence.) explain

6) (to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) state

* * *

er·klä·ren *

I. vt

1. (erläutern)

▪ [jdm] etw [an etw dat] \erklären to explain sth [to sb] [using sth]

▪ jdm \erklären, dass/wieso... to explain to sb that/why...

2. (interpretieren)

▪ [jdm] etw \erklären to interpret sth [to sb]

3. (klarmachen)

▪ etw \erklären to explain sth

4. (bekannt geben)

▪ etw \erklären to announce sth

ich erkläre hiermit mein Einverständnis I hereby give my consent

▪ etw für etw akk \erklären to declare sth sth

die Ausstellung wurde von der Königin für eröffnet erklärt the queen declared the exhibition open

5. JUR

etw für [null und] nichtig \erklären to declare sth null and void

etw eidlich \erklären to state sth under oath

etw eidesstattlich \erklären to make a solemn declaration on [or about] sth

etw für rechtsgültig/ungültig \erklären to validate/invalidate [or repeal] sth

6. (offiziell bezeichnen)

▪ jdn für etw akk \erklären to pronounce sb sth

jdn für vermisst \erklären to declare sb missing

▪ etw für etw akk \erklären to declare sth sth

II. vr

1. (sich deuten)

▪ sich dat etw \erklären to understand sth

wie \erklären Sie sich, dass... how do you explain that...

2. (sich aufklären)

▪ sich akk \erklären to become clear

3. (sich bezeichnen)

▪ sich akk irgendwie \erklären to declare oneself sth

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) explain (Dat. to, durch by)

2) (mitteilen) state; declare; announce < one's resignation>

jemandem den Krieg erklären — declare war on somebody

3) (bezeichnen)

jemanden für tot erklären — pronounce someone dead

etwas für ungültig/verbindlich erklären — declare something to be invalid/binding

jemanden zu etwas erklären — name somebody as something
2.
reflexives Verb

1)

sich einverstanden/bereit erklären — declare oneself [to be] in agreement/willing

sich für/gegen jemanden/etwas erklären — (geh.) declare one's support for/opposition to somebody/something

2) (seine Begründung finden) be explained

das erklärt sich einfach/von selbst — that is easily explained/self-evident

* * *

erklären

A. v/t

1. Person: explain (

jemandem to sb); (begründen) explain (

mit by);

sie erklärte i-e Abwesenheit mit Krankheit she explained her absence by saying that she had been ill, she gave illness as the reason for her absence;

der Absturz lässt sich durch oder

mit Materialermüdung erklären the crash can be put down to metal fatigue;

erklären Sie mir bitte, warum … could you tell me why …;

wie erklärst du dir das? how would you explain that?, what do you make of that?;

ich kann es mir nicht erklären I don’t understand it, it’s a mystery to me, I can’t make anything of it;

ich erkläre mir das so: … this is how I explain ( oder understand) it:, this is how it seems to me:, the way I see it is: …

2. Sache: account for, explain; Beispiel: illustrate

3. (verkünden) declare; (Unabhängigkeit) auch proclaim; (Rücktritt etc) announce; (Einverständnis) give;

jemandem seine Liebe erklären declare one’s love for sb;

einem Land den Krieg erklären declare war on a country;

hiermit erkläre ich die Sitzung für eröffnet I hereby declare this meeting open; → Austritt, Beitritt etc

4. (bezeichnen, nennen) declare (

für [to be] sth), pronounce;

jemanden für gesund erklären pronounce sb fit;

jemanden für schuldig erklären pronounce sb guilty;

jemanden für tot erklären (Patienten, Vermissten) pronounce sb dead

5. in Interview etc: say; JUR (aussagen) declare, state;

der Zeuge erklärte, die Angeklagte nicht zu kennen the witness stated that he did not know the accused

B. v/r

1. Sache: be explained (

aus oder

durch by), explain itself (by);

das erklärt sich daraus, dass … that can be explained by the fact that …, the reason for that is that …;

das erklärt sich von selbst that is self-explanatory;

dadurch erklärt sich … that explains …, that accounts for …

2. Person: explain o.s., give an explanation

3. obs, liter:

sich (jemandem) erklären Liebeserklärung: declare o.s. (to sb)

4.

sich erklären für/gegen declare o.s. for/against

5.

sich für etwas erklären (bezeichnen) declare oneself (to be) sth;

sich (für) bankrott etc

erklären declare o.s. bankrupt etc;

sich einverstanden erklären signify one’s agreement;

sich mit etwas zufrieden erklären express one’s satisfaction with sth

C. v/i:

sie kann gut erklären/sie ist nicht gut im Erklären she’s good/she is not good at explaining things

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) explain (Dat. to, durch by)

2) (mitteilen) state; declare; announce < one's resignation>

jemandem den Krieg erklären — declare war on somebody

3) (bezeichnen)

jemanden für tot erklären — pronounce someone dead

etwas für ungültig/verbindlich erklären — declare something to be invalid/binding

jemanden zu etwas erklären — name somebody as something
2.
reflexives Verb

1)

sich einverstanden/bereit erklären — declare oneself [to be] in agreement/willing

sich für/gegen jemanden/etwas erklären — (geh.) declare one's support for/opposition to somebody/something

2) (seine Begründung finden) be explained

das erklärt sich einfach/von selbst — that is easily explained/self-evident

* * *

v.

to account for v.

to declare v.

to elucidate v.

to explain v.

to expound v.

to give an account of expr.

to meld v.

to profess v.

to state v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erklären
3 find

1. past tense, past participle - found; verb
1) (to come upon or meet with accidentally or after searching: Look what I've found!) encontrar, hallar

2) (to discover: I found that I couldn't do the work.) descubrir

3) (to consider; to think (something) to be: I found the British weather very cold.) encontrar, parecer

2. noun
(something found, especially something of value or interest: That old book is quite a find!) hallazgo

- find one's feet
- find out

find vb encontrar

I can't find the exit no encuentro la salida

Pauline has found a job Pauline ha encontrado trabajo

El pasado y participio pasado de find es found

find

tr[faɪnd]

noun

1 (act, thing found) hallazgo

■ this shop is a real find esta tienda es un hallazgo

transitive verb (pt & pp found tr[faʊnd])

1 (locate) encontrar, hallar

■ she found a note on her door encontró una nota en la puerta

■ did you find your keys? ¿encontraste tus llaves?

2 (discover) descubrir, encontrar

■ they still haven't found a cure for the common cold aún no han descubierto un remedio para el resfriado

■ oil's been found nearby se ha descubierto petróleo cerca

3 (exist) hallarse, encontrarse, existir

■ this species is found all over England esta especie se encuentra por toda Inglaterra

4 (obtain, get) encontrar

■ she can never find the time to do her homework nunca tiene tiempo para hacer sus deberes

■ could you find me a job? ¿podrías encontrarme un trabajo?

■ we managed to find the money to pay for the trip conseguimos reunir el dinero para pagar el viaje

■ he found the strength to tell her the truth encontró el valor para decirle la verdad

5 (think, consider) encontrar, parecer

■ she did not find him at all funny no lo encontró nada gracioso

■ she found the exam quite easy encontró muy fácil el examen

■ I find the rice a little salty el arroz está un poco salado

6 (become aware, realize) encontrar, darse cuenta

■ I'm finding him much nicer than I thought lo encuentro mucho más simpático de lo que pensaba

■ he found it impossible to make himself understood le fue imposible hacerse entender

7 (end up, arrive at, reach) ir a parar a, llegar a

■ I doubt whether the supplies actually find their way to Bosnia dudo que las provisiones lleguen a Bosnia

8 SMALLLAW/SMALL declarar

■ he was found guilty lo declararon culpable

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

all found todo incluido

to be nowhere to be found no estar en ninguna parte

to find fault with criticar

to find for somebody / find against somebody SMALLLAW/SMALL fallar a favor de alguien / fallar en contra de alguien

to find it in one's heart to do something tener el valor de hacer algo

to find one's tongue soltarse a hablar

to find one's way about/around (town etc) orientarse 2 (office etc) familiarizarse

to find oneself (gen) encontrarse, verse 2 (true self) encontrarse a sí mismo,-a

to find out for oneself averiguarlo por sus propios medios

to take somebody as one finds them no prejuzgar a alguien, aceptar a alguien tal como es

find ['faɪnd] vt, found ['faʊnd] ; finding

1) locate: encontrar, hallar

I can't find it: no lo encuentro

to find one's way: encontrar el camino, orientarse

2) discover, realize: descubrir, darse cuenta de

he found it difficult: descubrió que era difícil

3) declare: declarar, hallar

they found him guilty: lo declararon culpable

find n

: hallazgo m

find

n.

• encuentro s.m.

• hallazgo s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: found) = atinar v.

• dar con v.

• decidir v.

• descubrir v.

• encontrar v.

• hallar v.

• localizar v.

I
1. faɪnd
(past & past p found) transitive verb

1) ( something lost or hidden) encontrar*

I can't find it — no lo encuentro

to find one's way: it's difficult to find one's way around this town es difícil orientarse en esta ciudad; you'll soon find your way around the office en poco tiempo te familiarizarás con la oficina; can you find your way there? — ¿sabes ir?

2) ( come across) encontrar*

I found the door wide open — encontré la puerta abierta de par en par

there were no cherries to be found — no había cerezas por ninguna parte

I hope this letter finds you well — espero que al recibir esta carta te encuentres bien

this species is found all over Europe — esta especie se encuentra en toda Europa

3)

a) ( discover) \<\<cause/answer\>\> encontrar*

he was found to have AIDS — descubrieron que tenía el sida

I found (that) it was easier to do it this way — descubrí que era más fácil hacerlo así

I think you'll find (that) I'm right — ya verás como tengo razón

b) ( Law)

to find somebody guilty/not guilty — declarar or hallar a alguien culpable/inocente

how do you find the accused? — ¿cuál es su veredicto?

4) ( experience as) encontrar*

she finds him attractive — lo encuentra atractivo

I find it difficult to concentrate — me es or me resulta difícil concentrarme

I find that hard to believe! — me cuesta creerlo!

5) ( acquire) encontrar*

how are we going to find $20,000? — ¿cómo vamos a conseguir or de dónde vamos a sacar 20.000 dólares?

2.

v refl

to find oneself

a) ( discover) (+ adv compl) encontrarse*

I now find myself in a position to... — ahora me encuentro en posición de...

I found myself unable to answer — fui or me vi incapaz de responder

b) (discover identity, vocation) encontrarse* a sí (or mí etc) mismo

3.

vi ( Law)

to find FOR/AGAINST somebody — fallar a favor de/contra alguien

the judge found in the plaintiff's favor — el juez se pronunció a or en favor del demandante

Phrasal Verbs:

- find out

II

noun hallazgo m

to be a real find — ser* todo un hallazgo

[faɪnd] (vb: pt, pp found)
1. VT

1) (after losing) encontrar

did you find your purse? — ¿encontraste tu monedero?

I looked but I couldn't find it — lo busqué pero no pude encontrarlo

you distracted me, now I can't find my place again — me has distraído y ahora no sé por dónde iba
foot, tongue 1., 1)
2) (=locate) encontrar

the plant is found all over Europe — la planta se encuentra or existe en toda Europa

did you find the man? — ¿encontraste or localizaste al hombre?

the book is nowhere to be found — el libro no se encuentra por ninguna parte

to find one's way: can you find your (own) way to the station? — ¿sabes llegar a la estación sin ayuda?, ¿puedes encontrar la estación solo?

this found its way into my drawer — esto vino a parar a mi cajón

to find one's way around — orientarse

to find one's way around a new city — orientarse en una ciudad nueva

it took me a while to find my way around their kitchen — me llevó un rato familiarizarme con su cocina

3) (=chance upon) encontrar

I found a pound coin in the street — me encontré una moneda de una libra en la calle

2.

N hallazgo m

your new assistant is a real find — tu nueva ayudante es todo un hallazgo

that was a lucky find! — ¡qué buen hallazgo!

archaeological finds — hallazgos mpl arqueológicos

to make a find — realizar un descubrimiento

- find out

* * *

I
1. [faɪnd]
(past & past p found) transitive verb

1) ( something lost or hidden) encontrar*

I can't find it — no lo encuentro

to find one's way: it's difficult to find one's way around this town es difícil orientarse en esta ciudad; you'll soon find your way around the office en poco tiempo te familiarizarás con la oficina; can you find your way there? — ¿sabes ir?

2) ( come across) encontrar*

I found the door wide open — encontré la puerta abierta de par en par

there were no cherries to be found — no había cerezas por ninguna parte

I hope this letter finds you well — espero que al recibir esta carta te encuentres bien

this species is found all over Europe — esta especie se encuentra en toda Europa

3)

a) ( discover) \<\<cause/answer\>\> encontrar*

he was found to have AIDS — descubrieron que tenía el sida

I found (that) it was easier to do it this way — descubrí que era más fácil hacerlo así

I think you'll find (that) I'm right — ya verás como tengo razón

b) ( Law)

to find somebody guilty/not guilty — declarar or hallar a alguien culpable/inocente

how do you find the accused? — ¿cuál es su veredicto?

4) ( experience as) encontrar*

she finds him attractive — lo encuentra atractivo

I find it difficult to concentrate — me es or me resulta difícil concentrarme

I find that hard to believe! — me cuesta creerlo!

5) ( acquire) encontrar*

how are we going to find $20,000? — ¿cómo vamos a conseguir or de dónde vamos a sacar 20.000 dólares?

2.

v refl

to find oneself

a) ( discover) (+ adv compl) encontrarse*

I now find myself in a position to... — ahora me encuentro en posición de...

I found myself unable to answer — fui or me vi incapaz de responder

b) (discover identity, vocation) encontrarse* a sí (or mí etc) mismo

3.

vi ( Law)

to find FOR/AGAINST somebody — fallar a favor de/contra alguien

the judge found in the plaintiff's favor — el juez se pronunció a or en favor del demandante

Phrasal Verbs:

- find out

II

noun hallazgo m

to be a real find — ser* todo un hallazgo

English-spanish dictionary > find
4 find

find [faɪnd]

trouver ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) retrouver ⇒ 1 (a) chercher ⇒ 1 (b) constater ⇒ 1 (e) déclarer ⇒ 1 (f) se trouver ⇒ 1 (h) prononcer ⇒ 2 trouvaille ⇒ 3 merveille ⇒ 3

(pt & pp found [faʊnd])

1 transitive verb

(a) (by searching) trouver; (lost thing, person) retrouver;

∎ I can't find it anywhere je ne le trouve nulle part;

∎ did you find what you were looking for? as-tu trouvé ce que tu cherchais?;

∎ she couldn't find anything to say elle ne trouvait rien à dire;

∎ the police could find no reason or explanation for his disappearance la police n'arrivait pas à expliquer sa disparition;

∎ I never did find those earrings je n'ai jamais pu trouver ces boucles d'oreilles;

∎ the missing airmen were found alive les aviateurs disparus ont été retrouvés sains et saufs;

∎ I can't find my place (in book) je ne sais plus où j'en suis;

∎ my wallet/he was nowhere to be found mon portefeuille/il était introuvable

(b) (look for, fetch) chercher;

∎ Computing to find and replace trouver et remplacer;

∎ he went to find help/a doctor il est allé chercher de l'aide/un médecin;

∎ go and find me a pair of scissors va me chercher une paire de ciseaux;

∎ could you find me a cloth? tu peux me trouver un chiffon?;

∎ he said he'd try to find me a job il a dit qu'il essaierait de me trouver un travail;

∎ to find the time/money to do sth trouver le temps de/l'argent nécessaire pour faire qch;

∎ to find the courage/strength to do sth trouver le courage/la force de faire qch;

∎ to find one's feet (in new job, situation) prendre ses repères;

∎ I'm still finding my feet je ne suis pas encore complètement dans le bain;

∎ she couldn't find it in her heart or herself to say no elle n'a pas eu le cœur de dire non;

∎ the bullet found its mark la balle a atteint son but;

∎ to find one's way trouver son chemin;

∎ I'll find my own way out je trouverai la sortie tout seul;

∎ she found her way back home elle a réussi à rentrer chez elle;

∎ somehow, the book had found its way into my room sans que je sache comment, le livre s'était retrouvé dans ma chambre

(c) (come across by chance) trouver;

∎ we left everything as we found it nous avons tout laissé dans l'état où nous l'avions trouvé;

∎ we found this wonderful little bistro on our last visit nous avons découvert un adorable petit bistro lors de notre dernière visite;

∎ you won't find a better bargain anywhere nulle part, vous ne trouverez meilleur prix;

∎ this bird is found all over Britain on trouve cet oiseau dans toute la Grande-Bretagne;

∎ the complete list is to be found on page 18 la liste complète se trouve page 18;

∎ I found him at home je l'ai trouvé chez lui;

∎ I found her waiting outside je l'ai trouvée qui attendait dehors;

∎ they found him dead on l'a trouvé mort;

∎ you'll find someone else tu trouveras quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ to find happiness/peace trouver le bonheur/la paix;

∎ I take people as I find them je prends les gens comme ils sont;

∎ I hope this letter finds you in good health j'espère que vous allez bien;

∎ they found an unexpected supporter in Mr Smith ils ont trouvé en M. Smith un partisan inattendu

(d) (expressing an opinion, personal view) trouver;

∎ I don't find that funny at all je ne trouve pas ça drôle du tout;

∎ I find her very pretty je la trouve très jolie;

∎ she finds it very difficult/impossible to talk about it il lui est très difficile/impossible d'en parler;

∎ to find some difficulty in doing sth éprouver quelque difficulté à faire qch;

∎ he finds it very hard/impossible to make friends il a beaucoup de mal à/il n'arrive pas à se faire des amis;

∎ I find it hot/cold in here je trouve qu'il fait chaud/froid ici;

∎ how did you find your new boss/your steak? comment avez-vous trouvé votre nouveau patron/votre steak?;

∎ Rovers have been found wanting or lacking in defence les Rovers ont fait preuve de faiblesse au niveau de la défense

(e) (discover, learn) constater;

∎ I found (that) the car wouldn't start j'ai constaté que la voiture ne voulait pas démarrer;

∎ they came back to find the house had been burgled à leur retour, ils ont constaté que la maison avait été cambriolée;

∎ I find I have time on my hands now that I am no longer working je m'aperçois que j'ai du temps à moi maintenant que je ne travaille plus;

∎ I think you'll find I'm right je pense que tu t'apercevras que j'ai raison

(f) Law

∎ to find sb guilty/innocent déclarer qn coupable/non coupable;

∎ how do you find the accused? déclarez-vous l'accusé coupable ou non coupable?;

∎ the court found that the evidence was inconclusive le tribunal a déclaré que les preuves n'étaient pas suffisantes

(g) old-fashioned or formal (provide → one's own tools, uniform) fournir;

∎ £65 a week all found 65 livres par semaine nourri et logé

(h) (reflexive use)

∎ to find oneself (one's true self) se trouver;

∎ I woke up to find myself on a ship je me suis réveillé sur un bateau;

∎ he found himself out of a job il s'est retrouvé sans emploi;

∎ I find/found myself in an impossible situation je me trouve/me suis retrouvé dans une situation impossible;

∎ formal I find myself unable to agree to your request je me vois dans l'impossibilité d'accéder à votre demande;

∎ she found herself forced to retaliate elle s'est trouvée dans l'obligation de riposter;

∎ he's going on a six-month backpacking trip to find himself il va partir en voyage pendant six mois, sac au dos, à la recherche de lui-même

2 intransitive verb

∎ Law to find for/against the plaintiff prononcer en faveur de l'accusation/de la défense

3 noun

(object) trouvaille f; (person) merveille f

►► Computing find command commande f de recherche

➲ find out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (investigate, make enquiries) se renseigner;

∎ to find out about sth se renseigner sur qch

(b) (learn, discover)

∎ his wife/his boss found out sa femme/son chef a tout découvert;

∎ his wife found out about his affair sa femme a découvert qu'il avait une liaison;

∎ what if the police find out? et si la police l'apprend?;

∎ I didn't find out about the party in time on ne m'a pas mis au courant de la fête à temps;

∎ I didn't find out about it in time je ne l'ai pas su à temps

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (learn, discover → truth, real identity) découvrir; (→ answer, phone number) trouver; (→ by making enquiries, reading instructions) se renseigner sur;

∎ we found out that she was French nous avons découvert qu'elle était française;

∎ what have you found out about him/it? qu'est-ce que tu as découvert sur lui/là-dessus?;

∎ can you find out the date of the meeting for me? est-ce que tu peux te renseigner sur la date de la réunion?;

∎ when I found out the date of the meeting quand j'ai appris la date de la réunion;

∎ to find out how to do sth/what sb is really like découvrir comment faire qch/la véritable nature de qn;

∎ I found out where he'd put it j'ai trouvé où il l'avait mis

(b) (catch being dishonest) prendre; (show to be a fraud) prendre en défaut;

∎ make sure you don't get found out veille à ne pas te faire prendre;

∎ you've been found out tu as été découvert;

∎ they had found her out for the liar she was ils avaient découvert quelle menteuse elle était;

∎ she had been found out transferring money into her own account on avait découvert qu'elle transférait de l'argent sur son propre compte

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > find
5 non

non [nɔ̃]

━━━━━━━━━

1. adverb

2. invariable masculine noun

3. compounds

━━━━━━━━━

1. <

   a. (réponse négative) no

• le connaissez-vous ? -- non do you know him? -- no

• est-elle chez elle ? -- non is she at home? -- no

• je ne dis pas non I wouldn't say no

• non et non ! no, no, no!

• répondre par non à toutes les questions to answer no to all the questions

• faire non de la tête to shake one's head

   b. (remplaçant une proposition) est-ce que c'est nécessaire ? -- je pense que non is that necessary? -- I don't think so

• je crains que non I'm afraid not

• je lui ai demandé s'il aimait le chocolat, il m'a répondu que non I asked him if he liked chocolate and he said he didn't

• je le crois -- moi non I believe him -- well, I don't

• il se demandait s'il irait ou non he wondered whether to go or not

• ah ça non ! certainly not!

   c. ( = pas) not

• c'est de la paresse et non de la prudence it's laziness, not caution

   d. (locutions) non loin d'ici not far from here

• non pas que j'aie peur, mais... not that I'm afraid, but...

• non sans raison not without reason

• non qu'il soit stupide, mais... not that he's stupid, but...

► non plus ( = ne plus) no longer ; ( = pas non plus) neither

• il y avait non plus trois mais quinze personnes there were now no longer three but fifteen people there

• ils sont désormais associés, et non plus rivaux they're no longer rivals but associates

• nous ne l'avons pas vu -- nous non plus we didn't see him -- neither did we

• il n'a pas compris lui non plus he didn't understand either► non mais ! (inf) oh for goodness sake! (inf)

• non mais des fois, tu me prends pour qui ? (inf) look here (inf), what do you take me for?

2. <

no

• il y a eu 30 non there were 30 noes

3. <

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Nouns starting with non are hyphenated, eg non-agression, adjectives are not, eg non spécialisé.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► non-dit masculine noun unspoken fact

► non existant nonexistent

► non réclamé

• les objets non réclamés unclaimed items ► non-réponse feminine noun

• en cas de non-réponse if there is no reply ► non réservé

• toutes les places non réservées all the unreserved seats ► non spécialisé non-specialized

► non vérifié unverified

* * *

Note: En anglais la réponse no est généralement renforcée en reprenant le verbe utilisé pour poser la question: ‘tu es déçu?’ - ‘non’ = ‘are you disappointed?’ - ‘no, I'm not’; ‘est-ce que vous aimez les concombres?’ - ‘non’ = ‘do you like cucumber?’ - ‘no, I don't’
nɔ̃
1.

adverbe

1) ( marque le désaccord) no

répondez par oui ou par non — answer yes or no

ah, ça non! — definitely not!, no way! (colloq)

alors, c'est non? — so the answer is no?

dire or faire non de la tête — to shake one's head

2) ( remplace une proposition)

je pense que non — I don't think so

je te dis que non — no, I tell you

il paraît que non — apparently not

tu trouves ça drôle? moi non — do you think that's funny? I don't

3) ( dans une double négation)

non sans raison — not without reason

une situation non moins triste — an equally sad situation

4) (introduisant une rectification, nuance)

non (pas) que je sois d'accord — not that I agree

5) ( dans une alternative)

qu'il soit d'accord ou non — whether he agrees or not

6) (interrogatif, exclamatif)

c'est difficile, non? — ( n'est-ce pas) it's difficult, isn't it?

non? — ( de scepticisme) oh no?

non! — ( de surprise) no!

sois un peu plus poli, non mais! — (colloq) be a bit more polite, for heaven's sake!

7) ( avec adjectif) non

non alcoolisé — nonalcoholic

non négligeable — [somme] considerable; [rôle] important

objet non identifié — unidentified object

2.

nom masculin invariable

1) ( désaccord) no

un non catégorique — an emphatic no

2) ( vote négatif) ‘no’ vote

3.

non plus locution adverbiale

je ne suis pas d'accord non plus — I don't agree either

il n'a pas aimé le film, moi non plus — he didn't like the film and neither did I

4.

non(-) (in compounds)

non-agression — nonaggression

non-combattant — noncombatant

non-dissémination — nonproliferation

non-fumeur — nonsmoker

non-responsabilité — nonliability

non-syndiqué — non union member

* * *
nɔ̃ adv
1) (réponse) no

Tu as vu Jean-Pierre? - Non. — Have you seen Jean-Pierre? - No., Have you seen Jean-Pierre? - No, I haven't.

2) (remplaçant une proposition)

je pense que non — I don't think so

je préférerais que non — I would rather not

il se trouve que non — apparently not

Paul est venu, non? — Paul came, didn't he?

répondre que non — to say no

Je lui ai demandé s'il aimait le café, il m'a répondu que non. — I asked him if he liked coffee, he told me he didn't.

3) (= pas) (avec adjectif ou adverbe) not

non loin — not far

Non loin de là vivait un vieil homme. — Not far from there lived an old man.

non seulement — not only

Il est non seulement intelligent, mais aussi très gentil. — Not only is he intelligent, he's also very nice.

4) (autres locutions)

... non plus — not... either

Je n'y suis pas allé hier soir et je n'irai pas ce soir non plus. — I didn't go yesterday evening and I won't go this evening either.

"Je n'aime pas les hamburgers."- - "Moi non plus." — "I don't like hamburgers." - "Neither do I."

Il n'y est pas allé et moi non plus. — He didn't go and neither did I.

non pas que — not that

Non pas qu'il ait détesté le film: il est resté jusqu'au bout. — Not that he hated the film: he stayed till the end.

non mais! — well really!

non mais des fois! — you must be joking!

* * *

non

❢ En anglais la réponse no est généralement renforcée en reprenant le verbe utilisé pour poser la question: ‘tu es déçu?’-‘non’ = ‘are you disappointed?’-‘no, I'm not’; ‘est-ce que vous aimez les concombres?’-‘non’ = ‘do you like cucumber?’-‘no, I don't’.

A adv

1 ( marque le désaccord) no; mais non, je n'ai pas dit ça! no, that's not what I said!; ‘encore du café?’-‘je ne dis pas non’ ‘more coffee?’-‘I wouldn't say no’; non, non et non! absolutely not!; ah, ça non! definitely not!, no way○!; alors, c'est non? so the answer is no?; certes non not at all; non, assurément most certainly not; ‘il était content?’-‘que non○!’ ‘was he pleased?’-‘not at all!’; elle n'est pas contente, non she isn't at all pleased; dire or faire non de la tête to shake one's head; ⇒ oui;

2 ( remplace une proposition) je pense que non I don't think so, I think not; je te dis que non no, I tell you; il paraît que non apparently not; cela marche? elle affirme que non does it work? she claims it doesn't; tu trouves ça drôle? moi non do you think that's funny? I don't; ils ont tous aidé, lui non everyone helped, but he didn't; certains ont aimé, d'autres non some people liked it and some didn't;

3 ( dans une double négation) non sans raison not without reason; non sans mal or peine not without difficulty; non sans hésiter or hésitation not without hesitation; non loin de not far from; non moins difficile just as difficult; une situation non moins triste an equally sad situation;

4 (introduisant une rectification, nuance) j'ai vu non seulement lui mais encore elle I saw not only him but her too; non (pas) que je sois d'accord not that I agree; non pas 200 mais 2000 2000, not 200; elle est assez jolie, et non très belle she is quite pretty, rather than very beautiful; devant le café, ou plutôt non, dedans outside the café, or rather inside;

5 ( dans une alternative) qu'il soit d'accord ou non whether he agrees or not; malade ou non, je viendrai I'll come even if I'm ill; tu viens, oui ou non? are you coming or not?; va-t-il, oui ou non, accepter? will he accept or not?; plaisanterie ou non, cela ne m'a pas plu even if it was supposed to be a joke, I didn't like it;

6 (interrogatif, exclamatif) c'est difficile, non? ( n'est-ce pas) it's difficult, isn't it?; vous écrirez, non? you will write, won't you?; non? ( de scepticisme) oh no?; non! ( de surprise) no!; sois un peu plus poli, non mais ○! be a bit more polite, for heaven's sake!;

7 ( avec adjectif) non; non alcoolisé nonalcoholic; non négligeable [atout, somme] considerable; [rôle] important; augmentation non prévue unforeseen increase; objet non identifié unidentified object; peur non feinte genuine fear; les choses non dites things left unsaid; être déclaré non coupable to be found not guilty.

B nm inv

1 ( désaccord) no; ne dire ni oui ni non not to give a definite answer; répondre non to say no; dire non à la guerre to say ‘no’ to war; un non catégorique an emphatic no;

2 ( vote négatif) ‘no’ vote; il y a eu 60 non ( votes) there were 60 votes against ou 60 ‘no’ votes; répondez par oui ou par non answer yes or no; mon non est définitif no and that's final.

C non plus loc adv je ne suis pas d'accord non plus I don't agree either; il n'a pas aimé le film, moi non plus he didn't like the film and neither did I, he didn't like the film and I didn't either.

[nɔ̃] adverbe

1. [en réponse négative]

veux-tu venir? — non do you want to come? — no!

non merci! no, thank you!

mais non! no!, absolutely not!

mais non, voyons! no, of course not!

oh que non! definitely not!, certainly not!

ah ça non! definitely not!

ah non alors! oh no!

non, non et non! no, no and no again!

2. [pour annoncer ou renforcer la négation] no

non, je ne veux pas y aller no, I don't want to go there

3. [dans un tour elliptique]

il part demain, moi non he's leaving tomorrow, I'm not

que tu le veuilles ou non whether you like it or not

4. [comme complément du verbe]

il me semble que non I think not, I don't think so

il m'a demandé si c'était possible, je lui ai dit que non he asked me if it was possible, I told him it wasn't

il a fait signe que non

a. [de la main] he made a gesture of refusal

b. [de la tête] he shook his head

il paraît que non it would seem not, apparently not

5. [en corrélation avec 'pas']

non pas not

il l'a fait par gentillesse et non (pas) par intérêt he did it out of kindness and not out of self-interest

6. [n'est-ce pas]

il devait prendre une semaine de vacances, non? he was supposed to take a week's holiday, wasn't he?

c'est anormal, non that's not normal, is it?

j'ai le droit de dire ce que je pense, non? I am entitled to say what I think, am I not? (soutenu) ou aren't I?

7. [emploi expressif]

non! pas possible! no ou never! I don't believe it!

non mais (des fois)! honestly!, I ask you!

non mais celui-là, pour qui il se prend? who on earth does he think he is?

8. [devant un nom, un adjectif, un participe]

la non-observation du règlement failure to comply with the regulations

un bagage non réclamé an unclaimed piece of luggage

il a bénéficié d'une aide non négligeable he received not insubstantial help

————————

[nɔ̃] nom masculin invariable

1. [réponse] no

les non de la majorité the noes of the majority

2. INFORMATIQUE & MATHÉMATIQUES not

————————

non (pas) que locution conjonctive

(soutenu)

not that

non (pas) que je m'en méfie, mais... it's not that I don't trust him, but...

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > non

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to declare one's self guilty of

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to declare one's self guilty of

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